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Why Ceramic Bearings Are a Smart Choice

Ceramic bearings are changing the way modern machines work. They offer big advantages over traditional steel bearings, making them perfect for tough environments and high-performance applications. Key Benefits: ✅ Stronger Load Capacity Ceramic materials are twice as hard as steel, so they can handle heavier loads. ✅ High Heat Resistance They stay stable even at very high temperatures (up to 800°C). ✅ Faster Speeds Up to 30% faster than steel bearings, with less heat and friction. ✅ Lightweight Design 30–40% lighter than steel, which helps reduce wear and energy use. ✅ Corrosion Resistant Resist rust and chemicals — ideal for harsh environments. ✅ Low Friction & Energy Efficient Smooth surfaces cut friction by up to 40%, saving energy and reducing heat. ✅ Electrically Insulating Perfect for motors and electronics where electrical damage is a risk. ✅ Long-Lasting Double the wear resistance means fewer replacements and repairs. Where They’re Used:   Aerospace Turbine Engines: Enhanced performance and reliability in extreme conditions. Landing Gear Systems: Superior durability and load-bearing capacity. Medical Surgical Tools: Precision and sterility for critical operations. MRI Scanners: Non-magnetic and electrically insulating properties ensure accurate imaging. Energy Wind Turbines: High-speed performance and extended service life in harsh environments. Nuclear Reactors: Corrosion resistance and stability under extreme temperatures. Automotive Hybrid/Electric Vehicle Drivetrains: Lightweight design reduces energy consumption and increases efficiency. Semiconductor Wafer-handling Robots: Ultra-low friction and precision for delicate operations. Cleanroom Equipment: Resistant to contaminants and chemicals, ensuring a controlled environment. Upgrade Your Equipment with Ceramic Bearings At Beining Intelligent Technology (Zhejiang) Co.,Ltd, we offer high-quality ceramic bearings designed for performance, durability, and reliability. Whether you're building or upgrading precision machinery, our team can help you find the right solution. Contact us today to learn more!  

2025

05/14

How to Choose the Right Lubrication Oil for CNC Lathe Spindle Bearings

(A Comprehensive Guide for Optimal Performance and Longevity) The spindle bearings of CNC lathes are critical components that directly impact machining accuracy, operational efficiency, and equipment lifespan. Selecting the appropriate lubrication oil is essential to ensure smooth operation, minimize wear, and maintain precision. Based on industry standards and technical expertise, here are the key factors to consider when choosing lubrication oil for CNC lathe spindle bearings. 1. Optimal Viscosity and Viscosity-Temperature Performance Viscosity is the most important property of lubrication oil. It determines the oil’s ability to form a protective film and adapt to various operating conditions: High-speed spindles require low-viscosity oils (e.g., ISO VG32) to reduce friction and heat generation. Low-speed, heavy-load spindles demand higher-viscosity oils (e.g., ISO VG46 or VG68) to ensure sufficient load-carrying capacity. Prioritize oils with excellent viscosity-temperature stability to maintain consistent performance under temperature fluctuations. 2. Superior Lubrication Performance The lubrication oil must form a durable, uniform oil film to protect bearing surfaces from wear: Choose oils containing extreme pressure (EP) additives to enhance load-carrying capacity under high-stress conditions. Ensure a low friction coefficient to minimize heat buildup, which can cause thermal expansion and affect machining accuracy. 3. Oxidation Resistance and Thermal Stability Spindle bearings operate in high-temperature environments, accelerating oil oxidation. High-quality oils should: Resist oxidation to prevent sludge formation and acid generation. Maintain stability during long-term use, extending oil change intervals and reducing maintenance costs. 4. Anti-Foaming Properties Foaming in lubrication systems reduces heat dissipation efficiency and increases wear risks: Select oils with effective anti-foaming agents to suppress foam formation during high-speed circulation. Ensure rapid air release to maintain uninterrupted lubrication. 5. Rust and Corrosion Protection Moisture from coolants or ambient humidity can damage metal surfaces. Opt for oils that: Contain rust inhibitors to form a protective barrier on bearing surfaces. Neutralize acidic byproducts caused by oxidation or contamination. 6. Compatibility with Seals and Materials Incompatible oils can degrade seals, leading to leaks and contamination: Verify compatibility with common elastomers used in spindle seals (e.g., nitrile, Viton). Avoid oils that may cause seal swelling, hardening, or cracking. 7. Operating Temperature Range Match the oil’s performance to your CNC lathe’s thermal conditions: For high-temperature applications, use synthetic oils with high thermal stability (e.g., polyalphaolefins). In low-temperature environments, ensure oils retain fluidity for easy startup and effective lubrication. 8. Follow Manufacturer Recommendations Always consult your CNC lathe’s manual for viscosity grades and specifications. For example: Common recommendations include ISO VG32, VG46, or specialty synthetic oils. Validate your choice through real-world testing to confirm performance under your specific operating conditions. Why Proper Lubrication Matters Choosing the right lubrication oil reduces energy consumption, prevents premature bearing failure, and ensures micron-level machining accuracy. Investing in high-quality oil tailored to your spindle’s needs maximizes productivity and ROI while minimizing downtime. Need Assistance? Beining Intelligent Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. is dedicated to engineering and manufacturing high-precision bearings specifically designed for CNC spindles, electric motors, and robotics. Let our team of experts help you select the perfect bearing solution to optimize the performance and reliability of your equipment.

2025

05/14

How to Safely Remove Bearings: A Step-by-Step Guide

Proper bearing removal is essential for maintaining equipment performance and extending the life of both bearings and machinery. Using the wrong method can damage components or cause safety risks. This guide provides safe and effective techniques for removing bearings. 1. Pre-Disassembly Checklist Tools You’ll Need: Bearing pullers (mechanical or hydraulic) Soft mallet, brass punch Protective gear (gloves, safety glasses) Induction heater or heating ring (for tight fits) Hydraulic oil injection kit (for large bearings) Information to Check: Bearing type (ball, roller, etc.), size, and fit (interference or clearance) Clean and organize the workspace to avoid dirt contamination 2. Bearing Removal Methods A. Cold Disassembly (Small/Medium Bearings) Mechanical Puller: Attach jaws to the inner ring of the bearing Turn the center screw slowly to apply even pressure Keep the puller aligned with the shaft to avoid bending Soft Hammer & Punch: Use a brass punch on the inner ring Tap gently around the ring until the bearing loosens Never strike the outer ring or rolling elements B. Heat Disassembly (Tight Fits) Induction Heating: Heat the inner ring to 80–120°C (176–248°F) for 5–10 minutes Immediately use a puller to remove the bearing Do not overheat – use a temperature gun to monitor heat levels C. Hydraulic Oil Injection (Large Bearings) Connect a high-pressure oil pump to the shaft’s oil groove Inject oil to create a thin lubricating film between the bearing and shaft Use a hydraulic puller to gently remove the bearing 3. Special Cases Bearing Type Removal Tip Deep Groove Ball Bearings Always pull from the inner ring Tapered Roller Bearings Heat the inner ring before pulling Mounted Bearings Heat the housing (not the bearing) to expand the bore 4. Safety Tips  Wear gloves and safety goggles  Secure large bearings with hoists to prevent accidents  Inspect bearings after removal – check for cracks or wear before reuse 5. Why Proper Disassembly Matters  Saves money by avoiding damage to shafts or housings  Extends bearing life – careful removal allows reuse of undamaged parts  Increases safety – reduces risk of tool slippage or sudden failure   Need help with complex disassembly or custom solutions? Contact our experts for professional support.  

2025

05/06

High-Precision CNC Spindle Bearings: Benefits, Requirements, and Applications

Introduction In modern manufacturing, CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines depend heavily on high-precision spindle bearings to deliver the accuracy, speed, and reliability required in demanding applications. Bearings rated at P4 and P2 precision levels are especially crucial in ensuring top performance. This article explores the benefits of these bearings, their technical requirements, and the industries that rely on them. Key Benefits of High-Precision Bearings ✅ Superior Machining Accuracy High-precision bearings minimize rotational errors (radial/axial runout ≤ 2 µm), enabling tight tolerances (e.g., ±0.001 mm) and excellent surface finishes (Ra ≤ 0.4 µm). Perfect for high-stakes sectors like aerospace, medical devices, and mold making. ✅ Reduced Vibration and Noise Ultra-tight geometric tolerances (roundness ≤ 0.1 µm) reduce vibration, preventing machining defects such as chatter marks. Ideal for noise-sensitive environments like medical labs and optical equipment manufacturing. ✅ High-Speed Performance Supports ultra-high spindle speeds (DN value up to 1.5 million), enabling faster production of complex parts. With ceramic balls and advanced cage designs, friction and heat generation are significantly reduced. ✅ Longer Service Life Precision-ground raceways and high-quality materials (e.g., SUJ2 steel) help reduce wear, extending bearing life by 30–50%. This results in less downtime and lower maintenance costs. Critical Precision Requirements Specification Details Dimensional Accuracy Shaft journals: IT5–IT7; Transmission components: IT6–IT9 Geometric Precision Roundness & cylindricity ≤ 0.1 µm (for P2-grade bearings) Surface Finish Contact surfaces: Ra 0.16–0.63 µm; Non-contact: Ra ≤ 2.5 µm Material & Manufacturing High-strength steel or ceramic components; precision grinding, heat treatment, and multi-stage cleaning for contamination control Preload & Assembly Controlled preload (±2 µm) ensures stability and prevents overheating Industry Applications Industry Use Case Recommended Bearing Grade Aerospace Turbine blade machining P4 / P2 Medical Devices MRI scanners, surgical tools P4 Semiconductor Lithography machines, wafer handling P2 Automotive Engine parts, transmission systems P5 / P4 Choosing the Right Bearing P5 Grade: A cost-effective option for general CNC applications like milling and turning. P4 Grade: Best suited for high-speed, high-rigidity tasks such as aerospace mold machining. P2 Grade: Required for ultra-precision applications in nanotechnology and semiconductor manufacturing. Conclusion High-precision CNC spindle bearings—especially those rated P4 and P2—are essential for achieving micron-level accuracy, high-speed operation, and long-term reliability in today’s advanced manufacturing environments. By reducing errors, vibration, and wear, they significantly improve productivity while lowering maintenance and replacement costs. When selecting spindle bearings, always match the precision grade and material properties to your specific application needs.

2025

05/06

Bearing Precision Grades: P0 vs P5 – Differences and Applications

  Understanding bearing precision grades is essential for optimizing performance and reliability in industrial equipment. This guide compares P0 and P5 bearings based on ISO standards and outlines their ideal applications. Key Differences Between P0 and P5 Bearings Factor P0 Bearings P5 Bearings Precision Grade Standard (ISO P0) High-precision (ISO P5) Tolerances Wider tolerances (±10–20 μm) Tighter tolerances (±2.5–5 μm) Surface Quality Rougher raceways (Ra ≤ 0.2 μm) Smoother raceways (Ra ≤ 0.05 μm) Speed Limit Up to 3,000 RPM Over 10,000 RPM (with oil-air lubrication) Cost Lower cost 30–50% more expensive than P0 When to Use P0 Bearings Typical Applications: Low-speed machinery (e.g., conveyor belts, agricultural equipment) Non-critical components (e.g., automotive gearboxes, home appliances) Advantages: Cost-effective for general-purpose use Tolerates minor misalignment Suitable for basic mechanical systems When to Use P5 Bearings Typical Applications: High-speed spindles (CNC machines, dental drills) Precision instruments (MRI scanners, robotics, optical equipment) Advantages: Minimal vibration and noise Higher rotational accuracy Longer service life under demanding conditions Full Bearing Precision Grades (ISO Classification) Grade Use Case P0 General-purpose, low-speed applications P6 Moderate-speed pumps, fans, and motors P5 Industrial automation, high-speed tools P4 Ultra-precision equipment (semiconductors, metrology) P2 Highest precision (aerospace, measurement systems) How to Choose the Right Grade Choose P0 if: Budget is a priority Equipment operates at low speeds Choose P5 if: High speed and precision are required Long-term reliability justifies higher cost Avoid over-engineering: Only use P4 or P2 grades when extreme precision is absolutely necessary. Conclusion P0 bearings are best suited for cost-sensitive, general-purpose applications, while P5 bearings deliver superior performance in high-speed, high-accuracy environments. Always match the bearing grade to your specific operational needs to achieve the best balance between performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness. For specialized applications requiring P4 or P2 precision, it’s recommended to work with certified manufacturers to ensure quality and reliability.

2025

05/04

P5 vs P6 Bearings: Key Differences and How to Choose

  When selecting bearings for industrial applications, understanding precision grades such as P5 and P6 is essential. These ISO-standard classifications directly affect performance, cost, and suitability for different uses. Below is a clear breakdown of their differences and recommended applications: 1. Precision and Tolerances P5 Bearings (ISO Class P5) Higher precision with tighter tolerances Radial runout ≤ 3 μm, axial runout ≤ 1.5 μm Smoother raceway surface (roughness ≤ 0.05 μm) P6 Bearings (ISO Class P6) Standard precision with wider tolerances Radial runout ≤ 5 μm, axial runout ≤ 2.5 μm Slightly rougher raceway surface (roughness ≤ 0.1 μm) Why it matters: P5 bearings offer better stability and performance in high-speed or high-precision environments, while P6 bearings are more suitable for general-purpose use. 2. Performance in Applications Choose P5 Bearings for: High-Speed Equipment: CNC machine spindles (>10,000 RPM), turbochargers Precision Tools: Grinding machines, optical instruments, medical devices (e.g., MRI scanners) Low-Noise Environments: Laboratory equipment, HVAC systems Choose P6 Bearings for: General Machinery: Conveyor rollers, agricultural machinery Cost-Sensitive Projects: Non-critical components, replacement parts Heavy-Duty Environments: Construction or mining equipment 3. Cost and Longevity P5 Bearings: Typically 30–50% more expensive than P6 bearings due to advanced manufacturing. However, they help reduce downtime in precision systems, offering long-term savings. P6 Bearings: More budget-friendly but may wear faster under demanding conditions. 4. Key Selection Tips Match precision to your needs: Use P5 for critical, high-accuracy tasks; P6 for basic operations. Consider total cost of ownership: In high-value equipment, the longer service life of P5 often justifies the higher upfront cost. Check installation compatibility: P5 requires precise mounting (IT5-grade shafts), while P6 can tolerate minor misalignments. Conclusion P5 bearings deliver superior precision, speed, and noise control — ideal for advanced manufacturing and medical systems. P6 bearings offer reliable performance at a lower cost — perfect for general industrial applications. By carefully evaluating your operational demands and budget, you can choose the right bearing grade to optimize both performance and lifecycle costs.

2025

05/04

Angular Contact Ball Bearings: Understanding P4 vs. P5 Precision Grades

Choosing the right angular contact ball bearings is important for machines that require high precision and performance, such as CNC machines, robots, and aerospace equipment. Two common high-precision grades are P4 and P5. Let’s take a closer look at what they mean and how to choose between them. 1. What Are Bearing Precision Grades? According to the international standard ISO 492:2014, angular contact ball bearings are divided into five precision levels, from lowest to highest: P0 (standard) P6 P5 (high precision) P4 (ultra-high precision) P2 (extremely high precision) In this guide, we focus on P4 and P5, which are commonly used in industrial applications requiring high performance. 2. Main Differences Between P4 and P5 Bearings Feature P4 Bearings P5 Bearings Precision Level Ultra-high precision High precision Dimensional Tolerance Very tight (e.g., inner diameter ±1.5 μm) Slightly looser (e.g., inner diameter ±2.5 μm) Rotational Accuracy Very low runout (≤3 μm radial, ≤4 μm axial) Slightly higher runout (≤5 μm radial, ≤6 μm axial) Surface Finish Extremely smooth (Ra ≤0.05 μm) Smooth, but not as fine (Ra ≤0.1 μm) Manufacturing Process Uses special grinding and polishing with strict quality control Standard precision methods with moderate checks 3. Common Applications Use P4 Bearings When: You need extreme accuracy (like in medical devices or optical systems) The machine runs at very high speeds (over 15,000 RPM) Low friction and heat are important Examples: High-speed spindles Semiconductor manufacturing equipment Precision grinding machines Aerospace testing devices Use P5 Bearings When: You need good precision but not the highest level Your budget is limited, but you still want reliable performance Examples: Industrial robots CNC machining centers High-speed packaging machines 4. Cost and Maintenance Considerations Factor P4 Bearings P5 Bearings Price 30–50% more expensive than P5 More affordable Installation Environment Requires cleanroom installation Can be installed in normal workshops Maintenance Frequency Check every 500 hours Check every 1,000 hours 5. Why Does Precision Matter? Using the wrong bearing grade can lead to: Premature wear and failure Increased energy consumption Poor product quality (e.g., rough surface finish on machined parts) Final Thoughts If your application requires extreme precision, speed, and reliability, go with P4 bearings. If you're looking for a cost-effective option that still offers solid performance, P5 bearings are usually the best choice. Need help choosing the right bearing for your machine? Feel free to contact our team for expert advice!

2025

05/03

Best Practices for Installing Bearings and Adjusting After Installation

Proper installation and care of bearings are very important. They help your machines work better and last longer. Follow these simple steps to avoid problems and keep everything running smoothly. 1. How to Install and Remove Bearings Don’t hit the bearing directly – Use tools like sleeves or presses to push evenly. Heat the bearing if it’s a tight fit – Heat it in oil to about 80–90°C (not over 100°C) so it fits easier without damaging it. To remove a bearing – If it’s stuck, gently heat the inner ring with hot oil (around 120–150°C), then use a puller to take it off. 2. Choosing the Right Bearing Clearance Bearings come with different levels of space inside: Normal clearance (C0) – Good for most normal jobs. Tight clearance (C2) – Used for high-precision machines like CNC spindles. Loose clearance (C3/C4) – Better for high speed, heavy load, or high temperature jobs. After installation, the space inside gets smaller because of pressure and fit. 3. Sealing and Cooling Use good seals – Replace old seals with better ones that block dust and dirt but still let heat escape. Keep bearings cool – For sealed bearings, add cooling systems like water jackets or fans. Keep lubrication below 80°C. 4. Lubrication Tips Use the right amount of grease: Under 1,500 RPM: Fill 2/3 of the space. Between 1,500 and 3,000 RPM: Fill 1/3. Over 3,000 RPM: Use oil-mist lubrication. Choose the right grease – In hot or tough conditions, use high-temperature or synthetic grease. 5. Keep Bearings Clean Use clean tools and cloths – Don’t let dirt or fibers get inside. Install in clean areas – Especially for precision machines, use a clean room (ISO Class 7 or better). Use magnetic seals – These catch metal particles in dirty environments. 6. Maintenance Tips Check regularly: Watch the temperature – if it rises more than 15°C, there may be a problem. Check vibration – replace the bearing if shaking is too strong (over 5g acceleration). Add grease when needed – Every 500–1,000 hours, depending on how hard the machine works. By following these simple tips, you can make your bearings last 50% to 200% longer, reduce breakdowns, and make your machines run better. For help or advice, feel free to contact our team anytime!

2025

05/03

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